|
Development of Vietnam's financial sector: The key policy issues
On 13
Nov. 2008, VDF organized a workshop on “ Development
of Vietnam’s Financial Sector: The key policy issues” presented by
Dr Vo Tri Thanh, Head of Policy Research and International Integration,
(CIEM). The participants were researchers, policy makers and
practitioners from Universities, SSC, banks and WB. The discussions
focused on the key policy issues relating to how to develop the
financial sector in
Vietnam
, including banking sector, stock and bond markets, especially bond
market. This workshop was the first in the series of workshops will be
held under a research cooperation proposal between VDF and SSC. Many
research topics were also raised to identify a long term research
project such as: how to develop a more balanced improvement of
macroeconomic and financial statistics, building of earlier warning
system, establishing a benchmark yield curve for Government bonds and
setting up credit rating agency for development of corporate bond market
etc... Slides
Can Vietnam's economic growth be explained by investment or
export: A VAR approach
On 11 November 2008, Ms. Pham Thi Mai Anh, a
lecturer of the
Diplomatic
Academy
, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, presented her research evaluating
economic growth of the Vietnamese economy during 1986-2007. This
research analyzed whether economic growth has been investment-led or
export-led, using vector autoregression (VAR) approach. Models relating
important macroeconomic variables, such as real GDP, export, investment,
and productivity, were constructed. The estimates showed that investment
has played a significant role in explaining GDP growth variation, while
exports and productivity have not really influenced on such a variation.
A variety of question on modeling and policy implication were lively
exchanged between presenter and participants. For further information,
please click here for presentation
file
Singapore conference on emerging Vietnam
 On 30&31-10-2008, Institute of Southeast Asian
Studies (ISEAS) in Singapore organized a conference on Emergence of
Vietnam as a Middle Income Country. 10 sessions covered macro &
finance, industry & trade, SOEs, infrastructure, corruption,
environment, Mekong subregion, etc. Presenters included Le Dang Doanh,
Vo Tri Thanh (photos), Ton Nu Thi Ninh, Noritada Morita, MoNRE, IMF, WB
and Fulbright. From VDF, Kenichi Ohno emphasized the need to renovate
industrial policy to avoid the middle income trap, while Pham Truong
Hoang and Nguyen Ngoc Son contributed on human skill and poverty issues.
This was ISEAS's third study on regional countries.
industry poverty
Findings on remittances and
elderly welfare in Vietnam
On Friday 31 Oct., 2008, VDF welcomed
Dr. Wade D. Pfau (photo, right), an associate professor of GRIPS, to
present his co-authored research with Dr. Giang Thanh Long (NEU/VDF)
(photo, left) on the remittances, living arrangements, and poverty
status of the elderly in Vietnam. This research is under the Univers Foundation Research Grant that the authors were awarded for the fiscal
year 2007/08. The findings show that the percentage of the Vietnamese
elderly who are living with their children is still high, but it has
decreased over the past decade. At the same time, the percentage of
households with only elderly or elderly living alone has been increased.
Remittances vary, depending on the elderly household living
arrangements, e.g. living with children results in less remittances,
while having more children living outside the household results in more
remittances. Logistic models show that remittances do help the poor, and
pensions do not crowd out remittances. As such, even with the presence
of remittances, expanding the pension scheme may have more beneficial
impacts for reducing elderly poverty. Slides
|